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/*!
    \contentspage {Qt Creator Manual}
    \previouspage creator-cpu-usage-analyzer.html
    \page creator-autotest.html
    \nextpage creator-advanced.html

    \title Running Autotests

    \QC integrates the \l{Qt Test} framework and
    \l{https://github.com/google/googletest}{Google C++ Testing Framework} for
    unit testing applications and libraries. You can use \QC to build and run
    Qt tests, Qt Quick tests (QML-based Qt tests), and Google tests for your
    projects.

    \image qtcreator-autotests.png

    \section1 Creating Tests

    You can use a wizard to create projects that contain Qt or Google tests.

    \section2 Creating Qt Tests

    To create a Qt test:

    \list 1
        \li Select \uicontrol File > \uicontrol {New File or Project} >
            \uicontrol {Other Project} > \uicontrol {Auto Test Project} >
            \uicontrol Choose to create a project with boilerplate code for a
            Qt test.

        \li In the \uicontrol {Project and Test Information} dialog, specify
            settings for the project and test:

            \list 1

                \li In the \uicontrol {Test framework} field, select
                    \uicontrol {Qt Test}.

                \li Select the \uicontrol {GUI Application} check box to create
                    a Qt application.

                \li In the \uicontrol {Test case name} field, enter a name for
                    the test case.

                \li Select the \uicontrol {Requires QApplication} check box to
                    add the include statement for QApplication to the main.cpp
                    file of the project.

                \li Select the \uicontrol {Generate initialization and cleanup
                    code} checkbox to add functions to your test that are
                    executed by the testing framework to initialize and clean
                    up the test.

                \li In the \uicontrol {Build system} field, select the build
                    system to use for building the project: qmake, CMake, or
                    Qbs.

            \endlist

    \endlist

    \QC creates the test in the specified project directory. Edit the .cpp file
    to add private slots for each test function in your test. For more information
    about creating Qt tests, see \l{Creating a Test}.

    \section2 Creating Google Tests

    To create a Google test:

    \list 1
        \li Select \uicontrol File > \uicontrol {New File or Project} >
            \uicontrol {Other Project} > \uicontrol {Auto Test Project} >
            \uicontrol Choose to create a project with boilerplate code for a
            Google test.

        \li In the \uicontrol {Project and Test Information} dialog, specify
            settings for the project and test:

            \list 1

                \li In the \uicontrol {Test framework} field, select
                    \uicontrol {Google Test}.

                \li In the \uicontrol {Test case name} field, enter a name for
                    the test case.

                \li In the \uicontrol {Test set name} field, enter a name for
                    the test set.

                \li Select the \uicontrol {Enable C++ 11} check box to
                    support C++ 11 features in the test.

                \li In the \uicontrol {Google test repository} field, select
                    a directory that contains a clone of the googletest
                    repository.

                    To use an installed Google C++ Testing framework instead,
                    see \l{Setting Up the Google C++ Testing Framework}.

                \li In the \uicontrol {Build system} field, select the build
                    system to use for building the project: qmake, CMake, or
                    Qbs.

            \endlist

    \endlist

    \QC creates the test in the specified project directory.
    For more information about creating Google tests, see the
    \l{https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/Primer.md}
    {Google Test Primer}.

    \section1 Setting Up the Google C++ Testing Framework

    To build and run Google tests, you must have the Google C++ Testing
    framework installed and configured on the development host. You can either
    clone it from Git Hub or install it from an installation package.

    To configure a project to use a cloned Google testing framework, edit the
    \c INCLUDEPATH variable in the project file (.pro) to include the source
    and \c include folders of Google Test's \c googletest and \c googlemock.
    Usually, you need to add the following subfolders:

    \list
        \li \c googletest
        \li \c googlemock
        \li \c googletest/include
        \li \c googlemock/include
    \endlist

    You also need to add the necessary files to the \c SOURCES variable. For
    example:

    \list
        \li \c googletest/src/gtest-all.cc
        \li \c googlemock/src/gmock-all.cc
    \endlist

    To configure a project to use an installed Google testing framework package,
    add the following include paths to the .pro file:

    \list
        \li \c <googletest_install_path>/include/gtest
        \li \c <googletest_install_path>/include/gmock
    \endlist

    Then add linker options to be able to find the libraries and to link against
    them. For example, for qmake based projects, you typically need to add the
    following values to the .pro file:

    \list
        \li \c {LIBS += -lgtest -L<path_to_gtest_lib>}
        \li \c {LIBS += -lgmock -L<path_to_gmock_lib>}
    \endlist

    \section1 Building and Running Tests

    To build and run tests:

    \list 1

        \li Open a project that contains tests.

        \li In the \uicontrol Tests view, select the tests to run.

        \li In the \uicontrol {Test Results} output pane, select
            \inlineimage run_small.png
            (\uicontrol {Run All Tests}) to run all test or
            \inlineimage qtcreator-run-selected-tests.png
            (\uicontrol {Run Selected Tests}) to run the selected tests.

            \note By default, \QC builds a project before deploying and running
            it.

    \endlist

    If a test takes more than a minute to execute, the default timeout might
    stop the test execution. To increase the timeout, select \uicontrol Tools >
    \uicontrol Options > \uicontrol {Testing} > \uicontrol General.

    \section2 Selecting Tests to Run

    The \uicontrol Tests view shows all the tests found for the currently active
    test frameworks in the current project. Select the test cases to run.

    \image qtcreator-tests-view.png

    If a Qt Quick test case does not have a name, it is marked
    \uicontrol Unnamed in the list. Unnamed test cases are executed when you
    select \uicontrol {Run All Tests}. You cannot select or deselect them.

    \QC scans the project for tests when you open the project and updates the
    test list for the currently active test frameworks when you edit tests.
    To refresh the view, select \uicontrol {Rescan Tests} in the context menu.

    To group related test cases for an active test framework, select
    \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol Options > \uicontrol {Testing} >
    \uicontrol General, and then select the \uicontrol Group check box next to
    the framework name in the \uicontrol {Active Test Frameworks} list.

    \image qtcreator-autotests-options.png

    You can add filters to specify the directories within the current project
    to scan for tests. Select the \uicontrol {Global Filters} check box, and
    the select \uicontrol Add to specify paths to the directories to scan for
    tests. Wildcards are not supported in the filter expressions.

    To show or hide init and cleanup or data functions in the \uicontrol Tests
    view, select \inlineimage filtericon.png
    (\uicontrol {Filter Test Tree}), and then select \uicontrol {Show Init and
    Cleanup Functions} or \uicontrol {Show Data Functions}. Double-click a
    function in the list to open its source code in the code editor.

    The test cases are listed in alphabetic order. To list them in the order in
    which they are defined in the source code, select \inlineimage leafsort.png
    (\uicontrol {Sort Naturally}).

    \section2 Specifying Settings for Running Qt Tests

    The code inside a benchmark test is measured, and possibly also repeated
    several times in order to get an accurate measurement. This depends on the
    measurement back-end that you can select in the
    \uicontrol {Benchmark Metrics} group in \uicontrol Tools >
    \uicontrol Options > \uicontrol {Testing} > \uicontrol {Qt Test}:
    walltime, CPU tick counter, event counter, Valgrind Callgrind, and Linux
    Perf. For more information, see \l{Creating a Benchmark}.

    \image qtcreator-autotests-options-qt.png

    To receive verbose output when running benchmarks, select the
    \uicontrol {Verbose benchmarks} check box.

    To allow the debugger to interrupt Qt tests on assertions, select the
    \uicontrol {Disable crash handler while debugging} check box.

    To record information about signals and slots in the test log, select the
    \uicontrol {Log signals and slots} check box.

    \section2 Specifying Settings for Running Google Tests

    To specify settings for running Google tests, select \uicontrol Tools >
    \uicontrol Options > \uicontrol {Testing} > \uicontrol {Google Test}.

    \image qtcreator-autotests-options-google.png

    To run disabled tests, select the \uicontrol {Run disabled tests} check box.

    To run several iterations of the tests, select the \uicontrol {Repeat tests}
    check box and enter the number of times the tests should be run in the
    \uicontrol Iterations field. To make sure that the tests are independent and
    repeatable, you can run them in a different order each time by selecting the
    \uicontrol {Shuffle tests} check box.

    To turn failures into debugger breakpoints, select the
    \uicontrol {Break on failure while debugging} check box. To turn assertion
    failures into C++ exceptions, select the \uicontrol {Throw on failure} check
    box.

    \section1 Viewing Test Output

    The test results are displayed in the \uicontrol {Test Results} output pane
    in XML format. XML can be parsed more easily and reliably than plain text.

    However, if a Qt test crashes, it might not produce complete XML code that
    can be parsed, which might lead to information loss. The lost information
    might be retrievable when viewing the results as plain text.
    To view the results of Qt tests as plain text, select \uicontrol Tools >
    \uicontrol Options > \uicontrol {Testing} > \uicontrol {Qt Test}, and
    then deselect the \uicontrol {Use XML output} check box. Then select the
    \inlineimage text.png
    (\uicontrol {Switch Between Visual and Text Display}) button in the
    \uicontrol {Test Results} output pane to switch to the text display.

    The following table lists the messages that the \uicontrol {Test Results}
    output pane displays:

    \table
        \header
            \li Result
            \li Description
        \row
            \li BENCH
            \li Benchmark test.
        \row
            \li BFAIL
            \li Blacklisted test case failed. Since Qt 5.4, you can
                provide a BLACKLIST file for tests. It is mainly used internally
                by the Qt CI system.
        \row
            \li BPASS
            \li Blacklisted test case passed.
        \row
            \li DEBUG
            \li Debug message.
        \row
            \li XFAIL
            \li Test case is expected to fail, so it is marked by using the
                QEXPECT_FAIL macro. If the test case passes instead, an
                unexpected pass (XPASS) is written to the test log.
        \row
            \li FAIL
            \li Test case failed. Double-click the line for more information.
        \row
            \li FATAL
            \li A fatal error occurred that stops the test case from being run,
                for example.
        \row
            \li INFO
            \li Informative message.
        \row
            \li INTERNAL
            \li Internal message.
        \row
            \li PASS
            \li Test case passed.
        \row
            \li SKIP
            \li Test case was skipped.
        \row
            \li SYSTEM
            \li An error message received from or influenced by the OS.
        \row
            \li XPASS
            \li Test case passed even though it was expected to fail.
        \row
            \li WARN
            \li Warning message.
    \endtable

    To view only messages of a particular type, select
    \inlineimage filtericon.png
    (\uicontrol {Filter Test Results}), and then select the types of messages to
    show.

    By default, test result output is limited to 100,000 characters. The output
    pane is automatically scrolled down when new results are added. To display
    full results, select \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol Options >
    \uicontrol {Testing} > \uicontrol General, and then deselect the
    \uicontrol {Limit result output} check box. To disable automatic scrolling,
    deselect the \uicontrol {Automatically scroll results} check box.

    Internal messages and run configuration warnings for guessed configurations
    are omitted by default. To view them, deselect the \uicontrol {Omit internal
    messages} and \uicontrol {Omit run configuration warnings} check boxes.
*/
